diethyl phthalate

Synonyms: "anozol", "ethyl phthalate", "phthalic acid diethyl ester", "neantine", "phthalol", "solvanol", "palatinol A", "placidol E"

Source: diethyl phthalate is used as a plasticizer in a wide variety of consumer products, including plastic packaging films, cosmetic formulations, and toiletries, as well as in medical treatment tubing.

Identifiers:

IUPAC Name: diethyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate
CAS Number: 84-66-2
PubChem ID: 6781
InChiKey: FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES: CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC

Structural Properties:

Molecular Formula: C12H14O4
Molecular Weight: 222.237

Pharmacophore Features:

Number of bond donors: 0
Number of bond acceptors: 2
Number of atoms different from hydrogen: 16

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Evidence Supporting This Chemical as an Endocrine Disruptor
TEDX List of Potential Endocrine Disruptors
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Harris CA, Henttu P, Parker MG, Sumpter JP. 1997. The estrogenic activity of phthalate esters in vitro. Environ Health Perspect 105(8):802-811.

Lu KY, Tseng FW, Wu CJ, Liu PS. 2004. Suppression by phthalates of the calcium signaling of human nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Toxicology 200(2-3):113-121.

Pereira C, Mapuskar K, Rao CV. 2006. Chronic toxicity of diethyl phthalate in male Wistar rats - A dose-response study. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 45(2):169-177.

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