pyrinuron
Synonyms: "pyriminil", "pyriminyl", "vacor", "1-nitrophenyl-3-(3-pyridylmethyl)-urea", "1-(3-pyridylmethyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)urea"
Source: pyrinuron is a chemical compound used as a rodenticide.
Identifiers:
IUPAC Name: 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-3-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)urea
CAS Number: 53558-25-1
PubChem ID: 40813
InChiKey: CLKZWXHKFXZIMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES: C1=CC(=CN=C1)CNC(=O)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)[N+](=O)[O-]
Structural Properties:
Molecular Formula: C13H12N4O3
Molecular Weight: 272.259
Pharmacophore Features:
Number of bond donors: 2
Number of bond acceptors: 4
Number of atoms different from hydrogen: 20
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Evidence Supporting This Chemical as an Endocrine Disruptor
TEDX List of Potential Endocrine Disruptors
Karam JH, Lewitt PA, Young CW, Nowlain RE, Frankel BJ, Fujiya H, Freedman ZR, Grodsky GM. 1980. Insulinopenic diabetes after rodenticide (Vacor) ingestion: a unique model of acquired diabetes in man. Diabetes 29(12):971-978.
Taniguchi H, Yamashiro Y, Chung MY, Hara Y, Ishihara K, Ejiri K, Baba S. 1989. Vacor inhibits insulin release from islets in vitro. J Endocrinol Invest 12(4):273-275.