coumestrol
Synonyms: "cumoestrol", "cumostrol", "coumesterol", "cumoesterol", "3,9-dihydroxycoumestan", "7,12-dihydroxycoumestan"
Source: coumestrol is a member of the isoflavonoid family, a plant-derived compound with estrogen-like structure and actions. It occurs naturally in soybeans, spinach, and clover.
Identifiers:
IUPAC Name: 3,9-dihydroxy-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromen-6-one
CAS Number: 479-13-0
PubChem ID: 5281707
InChiKey: ZZIALNLLNHEQPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES: C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)OC3=C2C(=O)OC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O
Structural Properties:
Molecular Formula: C15H8O5
Molecular Weight: 268.221
Pharmacophore Features:
Number of bond donors: 2
Number of bond acceptors: 3
Number of atoms different from hydrogen: 20
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Evidence Supporting This Chemical as an Endocrine Disruptor
TEDX List of Potential Endocrine Disruptors
Nishihara T, Nishikawa J, Kanayama T, Dakeyama F, Saito K, Imagawa M, Takatori S, Kitagawa Y, Hori S, Utsumi H. 2000. Estrogenic activities of 517 chemicals by yeast two-hybrid assay. Journal of Health Science 46(4):282-298.