bromomethane

Synonyms: "methyl bromide", "embafume", "terabol", "monobromomethane", "methylbromide", "Pestmaster", "methylbromid", "Kayafume", "Iscobrome", "Celfume", "Bercema", "Methogas", "Metafume", "Curafume", "Zytox", "Haltox", "Brom-O-Gas", "Meth-O-Gas", "Brom-O-Sol", "Detia gas EX-M", "Broommethaan", "Dowfume MC-2", "Bromometano", "Metylu bromek", "Dowfume MC-33", "Methyl fume", "Brom-methan", "Terr-O-gas 67", "Dawson 100", "Tri-Brom", "Terr-O-gas 100", "Bromuro di metile", "Bromure de methyle", "Halon 1001", "M-B-C Fumigant", "Terr-O-Gas", "MBC Soil Fumigant", "Terr-O-Cide II".

Source: Bromomethane is used extensively as a fumigant and fungicide, and it is also producedin significant amounts by vegetation in the ocean, wetlands and salt marshes.

Identifiers:

IUPAC Name: bromomethane
CAS Number: 74-83-9
PubChem ID: 6323
InChiKey: GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES: CBr

Structural Properties:

Molecular Formula: CH3Br
Molecular Weight: 94.939

Pharmacophore Features:

Number of bond donors: 0
Number of bond acceptors: 0
Number of atoms different from hydrogen: 2

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Evidence Supporting This Chemical as an Endocrine Disruptor
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Eustis SL, Haber SB, Drew RT, Yang RS. 1988. Toxicology and pathology of methyl bromide in F344 rats and B6C3F1 mice following repeated inhalation exposure. Fundam Appl Toxicol 11(4):594-610. DOI: 10.1016/0272-0590(88)90124-8. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0272059088901248Honma T, Miyagawa M, Sato M. 1987. Methyl bromide alters catecholamine and metabolite concentrations in rat brain. Neurotoxicol Teratol 9(5):369-375. DOI: 10.1016/0892-0362(87)90033-X. URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/089203628790033X?via%3Dihub.
Honma T, Miyagawa M, Sato M. 1991. Inhibition of tyrosine hydroxylase activity by methyl bromide exposure. Neurotoxicol Teratol 13(1):1-4. DOI: 10.1016/0892-0362(91)90020-W. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/089203629190020WHurtt ME, Working PK. 1988. Evaluation of spermatogenesis and sperm quality in the rat following acute inhalation exposure to methyl bromide. Fundam Appl Toxicol 10(3):490-498. DOI: 10.1016/0272-0590(88)90295-3. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0272059088902953.

Kato N, Morinobu S, Ishizu S. 1986. Subacute inhalation experiment for methyl bromide in rats. Ind Health 24(2):87-103. DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.24.87. URL: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/indhealth1963/24/2/24_2_87/_article.

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