dipentyl phthalate

Synonyms: "di-n-pentyl phthalate", "amyl phthalate", "amoil", "di-n-amyl phthalate", "di-n-pentylphthalate", "phthalic acid diamyl ester", "phthalic acid dipentyl ester", "dipentyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate", "DPNP", "dipentyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate".

Source: dipentyl phthalate is a plasticizer widely found in the environment.

Identifiers:

IUPAC Name: dipentyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate
CAS Number: 131-18-0
PubChem ID: 8561
InChiKey: IPKKHRVROFYTEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES: CCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCC

Structural Properties:

Molecular Formula: C₁₈H₂₆O₄
Molecular Weight: 306.402

Pharmacophore Features:

Number of bond donors: 0
Number of bond acceptors: 4
Number of atoms different from hydrogen: 22

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Evidence Supporting This Chemical as an Endocrine Disruptor
TEDX List of Potential Endocrine Disruptors

Hannas BR, Furr J, Lambright CS, Wilson VS, Foster PM, Gray LE Jr. 2011. Dipentyl phthalate dosing during sexual differentiation disrupts fetal testis function and postnatal development of the male Sprague-Dawley rat with greater relative potency than other phthalates. Toxicol Sci 120(1):184-193. DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfq386. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3044206/.
Lu KY, Tseng FW, Wu CJ, Liu PS. 2004. Suppression by phthalates of the calcium signaling of human nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Toxicology 200(2-3):113-121. DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2004.03.018. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0300483X04001805.