benzyl salicylate

Synonyms: "benzyl salicylate", "benzyl 2-hydroxybenzoate", "benzyl o-hydroxybenzoate", "salicylic acid, benzyl ester", "phenylmethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate", "salicylic Acid Benzyl Ester", "salicyclic acid, benzyl ester", "salicylsaeurebenzylester", "salicyclic acid benzyl ester", "2-hydroxybenzoic acid phenylmethyl ester", "2-hydroxybenzoic acid, phenylmethyl ester".

Source: Benzyl salicylate is used as stabilizer in fragrance compositions and sunscreens.

Identifiers:

IUPAC Name: benzyl 2-hydroxybenzoate
CAS Number: 118-58-1
PubChem ID: 8363
InChiKey: ZCTQGTTXIYCGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES: C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O

Structural Properties:

Molecular Formula: C14H12O3
Molecular Weight: 228.247

Pharmacophore Features:

Number of bond donors: 1
Number of bond acceptors: 3
Number of atoms different from hydrogen: 17

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Evidence Supporting This Chemical as an Endocrine Disruptor
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Charles AK, Darbre PD. 2009. Oestrogenic activity of benzyl salicylate, benzyl benzoate and butylphenylmethylpropional (Lilial) in MCF7 human breast cancer cells in vitro. J Appl Toxicol 29(5):422-434. DOI: 10.1002/jat.1429. URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jat.1429/abstract.
Hashimoto Y, Kawaguchi M, Miyazaki K, Nakamura M. 2003. Estrogenic activity of tissue conditioners in vitro. Dent Mater 19(4):341-346. DOI: 10.1016/S0109-5641(02)00064-7. URL: http://www.demajournal.com/article/S0109-5641(02)00064-7/fulltext.
Kunz PY, Fent K. 2006. Multiple hormonal activities of UV filters and comparison of in vivo and in vitro estrogenic activity of ethyl-4-aminobenzoate in fish. Aquat Toxicol 79(4):305-324. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2006.06.016. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166445X06002700.
Kunz PY, Galicia HF, Fent K. 2006. Comparison of in vitro and in vivo estrogenic activity of UV filters in fish. Toxicol Sci 90(2):349-361 DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfj082. URL: https://academic.oup.com/toxsci/article/90/2/349/1658390.
Zhang Z, Jia C, Hu Y, Sun L, Jiao J, Zhao L, Zhu D, Li J, Tian Y, Bai H, Li R, Hu J. 2012. The estrogenic potential of salicylate esters and their possible risks in foods and cosmetics. Toxicol Lett 209(2):146-153. DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.12.004. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378427411016560?via%3Dihub.

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