oryzalin

Synonyms: "surflan", "dirimal", "4-(dipropylamino)-3,5-dinitrobenzenesulfonamide", "ryzelan", "dinitrodipropylsulfanilamide"

Source: oryzalin is a herbicide that acts by inhibiting cell division in plants.

Identifiers:

IUPAC Name: 4-(dipropylamino)-3,5-dinitrobenzenesulfonamide
CAS Number: 19044-88-3
PubChem ID: 29393
InChiKey: UNAHYJYOSSSJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES: CCCN(CCC)C1=C(C=C(C=C1[N+](=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)N)[N+](=O)[O-]

Structural Properties:

Molecular Formula: C12H18N4O6S
Molecular Weight: 346.360

Pharmacophore Features:

Number of bond donors: 1
Number of bond acceptors: 7
Number of atoms different from hydrogen: 23

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Evidence Supporting This Chemical as an Endocrine Disruptor
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Hall LC, Okihiro M, Johnson ML, Teh SJ. 2007. Surflan (TM) and oryzalin impair reproduction in the teleost medaka (Oryzias latipes). Marine Environmental Research 63(2):115-131.

Hall LC, Rogers JM, Denison MS, Johnson ML. 2005. Identification of the herbicide Surflan and its active ingredient oryzalin, a dinitrosulfonamide, as xenoestrogens. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 48(2):201-208.

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