imazalil

Synonyms: "enilconazole", "chloramizol", "deccozil", "fungaflor", "imaverol", "eniloconazol"

Source: imazalil is a systemic imidazole fungicide used to control a wide range of fungi on fruit, vegetables and ornamentals, including powdery mildew on cucumber and black spot on roses.

Identifiers:

IUPAC Name: 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-prop-2-enoxyethyl]imidazole
CAS Number: 35554-44-0
PubChem ID: 37175
InChiKey: PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES: C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C=C(C=C2Cl)Cl)Cl

Structural Properties:

Molecular Formula: C₁₄H₁₄Cl₂N₂O
Molecular Weight: 297.180

Pharmacophore Features:

Number of bond donors: 0
Number of bond acceptors: 2
Number of atoms different from hydrogen: 19

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Evidence Supporting This Chemical as an Endocrine Disruptor
TEDX List of Potential Endocrine Disruptors

Kojima H, Katsura E, Takeuchi S, Niiyama K, Kobayashi K. 2004. Screening for estrogen and androgen receptor activities in 200 pesticides by in vitro reporter gene assays using Chinese hamster ovary cells. Environ Health Perspect 112(5):524-531.

Lemaire G, Mnif W, Pascussi JM, Pillon A, Rabenoelina F, Fenet H, Gomez E, Casellas C, Nicolas JC, Cavailles V, Duchesne MJ, Balaguer P. 2006. Identification of new human pregnane X receptor ligands among pesticides using a stable reporter cell system. Toxicol Sci 91(2):501-509.

Vinggaard AM, Hnida C, Breinholt V, Larsen JC. 2000. Screening of selected pesticides for inhibition of CYP19 aromatase activity in vitro. Toxicol in Vitro 14(3):227-234.