propiconazole

Synonyms: "tilt", "desmel", "radar", "banner", "orbit", "1-((2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole"

Source: propiconazole is a triazole fungicide that has protective, curative, and systemic activity.

Identifiers:

IUPAC Name: 1-[[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazole
CAS Number: 60207-90-1
PubChem ID: 43234
InChiKey: STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES: CCCC1COC(O1)(CN2C=NC=N2)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)Cl)Cl

Structural Properties:

Molecular Formula: C15H17Cl2N3O2
Molecular Weight: 342.220

Pharmacophore Features:

Number of bond donors: 0
Number of bond acceptors: 4
Number of atoms different from hydrogen: 22

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Evidence Supporting This Chemical as an Endocrine Disruptor
TEDX List of Potential Endocrine Disruptors
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Kojima H, Katsura E, Takeuchi S, Niiyama K, Kobayashi K. 2004. Screening for estrogen and androgen receptor activities in 200 pesticides by in vitro reporter gene assays using Chinese hamster ovary cells. Environ Health Perspect 112(5):524-531.

Sanderson JT, Boerma J, Lansbergen GW, van den Berg M. 2002. Induction and inhibition of aromatase (CYP19) activity by various classes of pesticides in H295R human adrenocortical carcinoma cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 182(1):44-54.

Taxvig C, Vinggaard AM, Hass U, Axelstad M, Metzdorff S, Nellemann C. 2008. Endocrine-disrupting properties in vivo of widely used azole fungicides. Int J Androl 31(2):170-176.

Trosken ER, Adamska M, Arand M, Zarn JA, Patten C, Volkel W, Lutz WK. 2006. Comparison of lanosterol-14 alpha-demethylase (CYP51) of human and Candida albicans for inhibition by different antifungal azoles. Toxicology 228(1):24-32.

Vinggaard AM, Hnida C, Breinholt V, Larsen JC. 2000. Screening of selected pesticides for inhibition of CYP19 aromatase activity in vitro. Toxicol in Vitro 14(3):227-234.

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