cytosine arabinoside

Synonyms: "cytarabine", "arabinosylcytosine", "arabinocytidine", "cytosar", "aracytidine", "cytarabin", "alexan", "depocyt"

Source: cytosine arabinoside is used alone or with other chemotherapy drugs to treat certain types of leukemia (cancer of the white blood cells).

Identifiers:

IUPAC Name: 4-amino-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-one
CAS Number: 147-94-4
PubChem ID: 6253
InChiKey: UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N
Canonical SMILES: C1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O

Structural Properties:

Molecular Formula: C9H13N3O5
Molecular Weight: 243.217

Pharmacophore Features:

Number of bond donors: 4
Number of bond acceptors: 7
Number of atoms different from hydrogen: 17

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Evidence Supporting This Chemical as an Endocrine Disruptor
TEDX List of Potential Endocrine Disruptors
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Gray LE Jr., Kavlok RJ, Ostby J, Ferrell J, Rogers J, Gray K. 1986. An evaluation of figure-eight maze activity and general behavioral development following prenatal exposure to forty chemicals: effects of cytosine arabinoside, dinocap, nitrofen, and vitamin A. Neurotoxicology 7(2):449-462.

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