ethylene oxide
Synonyms: "oxirane", "epoxyethane", "oxacyclopropane", "dimethylene oxide", "dihydrooxirene", "amprolene", "anprolene", "anproline", "oxidoethane"
Source: oxirane is used in food processing as a solubiliser, stabiliser, processing aid, wetting agent, surfactant and defoaming agent. It is also used as anti-freeze in production of poly-ethylenes.
Identifiers:
IUPAC Name: oxirane
CAS Number: 75-21-8
PubChem ID: 6354
InChiKey: IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES: C1CO1
Structural Properties:
Molecular Formula: C2H4O
Molecular Weight: 44.053
Pharmacophore Features:
Number of bond donors: 0
Number of bond acceptors: 1
Number of atoms different from hydrogen: 3
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Evidence Supporting This Chemical as an Endocrine Disruptor
TEDX List of Potential Endocrine Disruptors
Mori K, Kaido M, Fujishiro K, Inoue N. 1989. Testicular toxicity and alterations of glutathione metabolism resulting from chronic inhalation of ethylene oxide in rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 101(2):299-309.