1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone

Synonyms: "danthron", "chrysazin", "dantron", "dorbane", "istizin", "antrapurol", "laxanthreen", "danivac"

Source: 1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone is a stimulant laxative.

Identifiers:

IUPAC Name: 1,8-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione
CAS Number: 117-10-2
PubChem ID: 2950
InChiKey: QBPFLULOKWLNNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES: C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3O

Structural Properties:

Molecular Formula: C14H8O4
Molecular Weight: 240.211

Pharmacophore Features:

Number of bond donors: 2
Number of bond acceptors: 4
Number of atoms different from hydrogen: 18

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Evidence Supporting This Chemical as an Endocrine Disruptor
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Matsuda H, Shimoda H, Morikawa T, Yoshikawa M. 2001. Phytoestrogens from the roots of Polygonum cuspidatum (Polygonaceae): structure-requirement of hydroxyanthraquinones for estrogenic activity. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 11(14):1839-1842.

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