nonyl 4-hydroxybenzoate

Synonyms: "nonylparaben", "4-hydroxybenzoic acid n-nonyl ester", "nonyl p-hydroxybenzoate", "4-hydroxybenzoic acid nonyl ester", "nonyl4-Hydroxybenzoate", "p-hydroxybenzoic acid n-nonyl ester".

Source: Nonylparaben is formed from the activities of marine bacteria, and belongs to the group of parabens. These compounds are widely used as antimicrobial preservatives in food, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.

Identifiers:

IUPAC Name: nonyl 4-hydroxybenzoate
CAS Number: 38713-56-3
PubChem ID: 586708
InChiKey: MBNSKHJDYXPONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES: CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O

Structural Properties:

Molecular Formula: C16H24O3
Molecular Weight: 264.365

Pharmacophore Features:

Number of bond donors: 1
Number of bond acceptors: 3
Number of atoms different from hydrogen: 19

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Evidence Supporting This Chemical as an Endocrine Disruptor
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Schultz TW, Sinks GD, Cronin MTD. 2000. Effect of substituent size and dimensionality on potency of phenolic xenoestrogens evaluated with a recombinant yeast assay. Environ Toxicol Chem 19(11):2637-2642. DOI: 10.1002/etc.5620191104. URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/etc.5620191104/abstract.

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